Relationship Between Info Sec And Cia Model - 1437 Words

The answer discusses the following: 1) Relationship between Info Sec and CIA model. (What is a CIA model). 2) Introduction to the 3 principles. Relationship between the three principles 3) Ways to ensure CIA 4) Confidentiality with Policy, Technology and Education. Two examples with how confidentiality is lost with policy and technology on Storage/Processing/Transmission aspects. The practice of defending digital information from unauthorized Access, Use, Recording, Disruption, Modification and Destruction is Information Security. There comes a question as to how do we start building or evaluating a security system. The answer is CNSS model or McCumbers cube (Committee on National Security Systems). The cube is an elaborate model for†¦show more content†¦Whenever an unauthorized individual or a party can view information, confidentiality is breached. Integrity: Integrity deals with maintaining the consistency, accuracy, and trustworthiness of data over its entire life cycle. Data must not be changed in the transition period, and steps must be taken to ensure that data is not altered by unauthorized people. Availability: Informational availability is that the information should be made available for the right people at the right time. If an attacker can bring down a service for a period, it affects the access of information to the required people. Relationship between the three principles: Whenever an unauthorized individual can access the information, its confidentiality is lost. The person is likely to alter the information according to his needs, along with which the integrity of the information is lost. The person may try to restrict the user from the accessing the information either by bringing down the service for a period or modifying the information in such a way that the originality is lost, here the availability is lost. This is how the three principles are integrated. There are certain ways to ensure Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability which is discussed below: Confidentiality: There are some of the methods that ensure that confidentiality is not disturbed. For example - Cryptography and EncryptionShow MoreRelatedNational Security Outline Essay40741 Words   |  163 Pages36 Chapter 14: Measures to Reduce Tensions and Prevent War 41 CHAPTER 16: The Law of the Sea 43 CHAPTER 17: The Constitutional Framework for the Division of Nat’l Security Powers Between Congress, the President and the Court 48 The 1973 War Powers Resolution 49 II. The War Powers Resolution: A Debate between JNM and Frederick Tipson 50 CHAPTER 18: The National Security Process 60 CHAPTER 19: intelligence and Counterintelligence 63 CHAPTER 20: Access to Information 65 CHAPTER 21: FreedomRead MoreChipotle18199 Words   |  73 Pagesborrowed $85,000 from his father (structured as part loan and part equity investment) to open his first Chipotle, that served a limited menu of tacos and burritos (Ells, 2007). Ells applied the combined training and techniques he learned at the CIA and as sous-chef to perfect the food he served. He determined to have a different type of fast-food restaurant; he was emphatic about his belief that only the highest quality ingredients were included in the burritos and tacos he served. Chipotle’sRead MoreCissp Study Guide67657 Words   |  271 PagesAvailability can be defined as: lTe sts Explanation: There are several small and large objectives of a security program, but the main three principles in all programs are confidentiality, integrity, and availability. These are referred to as the CIA triad. Shon Harris All-in-one CISSP Certification Guide pg 62 .co m Answer: C ISC CISSP: Practice Exam C. ) The Technical communications and Network Security domain D. ) The Telnet and Security domain Answer: A Explanation: The TelecommunicationsRead MoreAccounting Information System Chapter 1137115 Words   |  549 PagesCHAPTER 1 ACCOUNTING INFORMATION SYSTEMS: AN OVERVIEW SUGGESTED ANSWERS TO DISCUSSION QUESTIONS 1.1 The value of information is the difference between the benefits realized from using that information and the costs of producing it. Would you, or any organization, ever produce information if its expected costs exceeded its benefits? If so, provide some examples. If not, why not? Most organizations produce information only if its value exceeds its cost. However, there are two situationsRead MoreRed Hat Enterprise Linux 6 Security Guide50668 Words   |  203 Pagescan calculate aspects such as data integrity and high-availability (HA) as part of their planning and process management costs. In some industries, such as electronic commerce, the availability and trustworthiness of data can mean the difference between success and failure. 1.1.1.1. How did Computer Security come about? Information security has evolved over the years due to the increasing reliance on public networks not to disclose personal, financial, and other restricted information. T here are

Essay Teenagers and Low Self-esteem - 714 Words

Over fifty percent of all teenagers in the United States struggle with low self esteem. Self-esteem is defined as an irrational and distorted view of self that affects the person’s assumptions, interpretations, perceptions, conclusions beliefs about himself or herself as well as others. This can result in a person being very critical of self and others and/or using poor judgment in decision-making (Questions and Answers about Low Self-Esteem (LSE)). Ninety percent of teenage females aged between fifteen and seventeen want to change at least one physical appearance on their body. Of all the things that they wanted to be changed, body weight has the highest amount. Low self-esteem is a major issue in the United States that results in many†¦show more content†¦Now that just comes to show a small amount of the seventy million children that are known to have low self-esteem. Twelve percent of boys are using steroids or muscle mass supplements to become what society wants. By now Americans, men and women alike need to start to take a look at how we are basically raising our children. There is no way to shield or protect them from media. But, it can be changed. Advertising, pageants, commercials, billboards, TV shows. All places where the negative media is found though many more exist. People show the perfect Barbie doll figure that is really completely impossible to achieve without changing yourself. Children are exposed to it making them feel like that’s what they need to become. They are influenced on what fake people look like. Girls especially gain a need to look older and â€Å"more beautiful† when they are perfect just the way they are. â€Å"Everybody is beautiful.† Everyone has seen the picture depicting a skinny, normal, and larger woman all of whom are beautiful. To me, an equal society for men and women would be one where shampoo adverts also include men washing their hair provocatively while frolicking in the shower. Said Ellie Dibben (Meikle). The stereotype that society and media is giving off makes people believe that they are not beautiful unless they are unhealthily skinny inflicts problems and needs i n young girls and boys that makes just having lowShow MoreRelatedTeen Suicide Essay605 Words   |  3 PagesTeen suicide is one of the fastest killers for young teenagers. Every year thousands of teens die in the United States. There are many different reasons of why young teens commit suicide. Family issues, low self-esteem, and bullying are three of the many leading factors towards suicide for teens. Problems at home can cause a teenager to take their lives. Abuse in the home of the teenager can most often establish a suicidal situation. If the teenager feels lonely and trapped they will refer to suicideRead MoreA Childs Self Esteem Essay814 Words   |  4 PagesA Childs Self Esteem Many factors contribute to the mental state that forms as a child grows to become a young adult. His/her self-esteem, or lack of, is a key factor. Unfortunately, low self-esteem is more common than high self-esteem. Most cases of low self-esteem begin during the pre-teen and teenage years of a child’s life. These are the years containing the overwhelming pressures of high school. Teenagers are forced to cope with unmotivated teachers, ignorant peers, doubting parentsRead MoreDo Teenagers Place Too Much Importance On Their Appearance?1175 Words   |  5 PagesAppearance â€Å"If we get our self-esteem from superficial places such as our appearance, we will be disappointed, because no one can guarantee that we’ll have them tomorrow† – Kathy Ireland Teenage years are a confusing period of one’s lifetime. It is where new emotions are revealed to you and new standards are set. Beauty is the main part of this time period that influences the teens the greatest. However, all these new factors to consider are overwhelming for teenagers, causing them to feel highlyRead MoreEating Disorders And Body Image1613 Words   |  7 Pages Eating disorders and body image Cenia Xu Father Michael Mcgivney Catholic Academy Effects of Eating disorders have on teenagers Every day, teenagers are surrounded by different messages from different sources that impact the way they feel about the way they look. For some, poor body image is a sign of a serious problem: an eating disorder. Eating disorders are not just about foodRead MoreWhat Is Self Esteem? Essay655 Words   |  3 PagesWhat is self-esteem? Self-esteem is a term used in psychology to describe someone’s level of confidence and respect for themselves. Pride, shame and dignity are some of the emotions self-esteem encompasses. In 1943, Abraham Maslow, an American psychologist created the Maslow’s hierarchy of needs; it was composed of physiological, safety, love/belonging, esteem and self-actualization, physiological being the most basic needs. He believed that psychological health is not possible unless people acceptedRead MoreTeen Self Esteem Essay1199 Words   |  5 PagesTeen Self Esteem Did you know that nearly seventy-five percent of girls that suffer from low self esteem have admitted to taking part in a negative activity such as bullying, eating disorders, smoking, drinking, or even self harm? What about the fact that over forty percent of boys in high school and middle school exercise with the intent of increasing muscle mass because they are self conscious about their appearance (DoSomething.Org). These facts deal with the increasing issue of teenagers dealingRead MoreThe Media And Its Effects On Teen And Young Undeveloped Brains1237 Words   |  5 PagesThe advertising business views teenagers in society as a viable market section, due to their immature understanding of the media and its dazzling impact on teen and young undeveloped brains. The media is progressively specializing in children and adolescents to captivate with advertisements. according to market research corporations, teenagers are vital to marketers because they can pay a considerable open income, spend family cash easily, and they are easily able to influence their families to spendRead MoreSociological Imagination And The Teen Birth Rate907 Words   |  4 PagesCould someone relate teenage birth rates to sociological imagination? Teen relate to their experiences with the wider society. Sociological imagination and the teen birth rate can be joined together because of past history, family history, and self -esteem. How young was people having babies around the 60s? Were those teens affected by society as the teen are today? Around 1960, there was an average of 24% of teen births of ages 15-17(Ventura and Freedman). Teens not today as in 2014Read MoreEssay on Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder in Adolescents1340 Words   |  6 Pagescan be seen in college, in the work force, and in social relationships. One person’s inability to perform as well as others can lead to complications with self-esteem, anxiety and depression. Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), once called hyperkinesis or minimal brain dysfunction, affects about two trillion American teenagers. ADHD was more common in boys; however the disorder is becoming more common in girls. By the time a child reaches adolescence, the symptoms of ADHD seem toRead MoreThe Negative Effects Of Social Media985 Words   |  4 Pages In this technological age, social media has become a vital part of communication between teenagers. Developing friendships is important for a child’s growth, but researchers are questioning if social medial is impeding communication skills are taking away the ability to communicate in real life. Teens are missing opportunities to witness how words and actions affect others to expose them to feelings such as empathy, as texting and online chatting keeps others at a safe distance. Social media can

Climate Change in Africa and Its Effects Free Essays

Suggest ways in which climate change might affect Africa’s physical environment? Many things will happen to Africa’s physical environment as climate change happens, however the main ones will be: decreased or no change in crop growing with some even going down over 20%, decreased rainfall in parts where there already is only 1-100mm a year anyway; it contains around 29% of the world’s mammals, birds and plants and also 17% of the amphibians and reptiles, and finally Africa has a lot of low lying coastal areas which are prone to flooding. This leads onto my first point†¦ As the ice caps continue to deteriorate in size and melt into the oceans, they then rise. This directly causes problems to low lying land areas Africa like Tunisia who is right next to the sea. We will write a custom essay sample on Climate Change in Africa and Its Effects or any similar topic only for you Order Now The reasons for this is that flooding will happen and cause the infrastructure to be washed away and also a lot of the population in Africa are of a poor nature and so flooding happens they lose out or at worst perish from malnourishment as a result of the flooding from the sea and decreased rainfall, this links to my next paragraph, As a result of climate change Africa has seen droughts rising especially in the Sahara. The cause of this is most likely the decreased rainfall that in some places is predicted to drop by at least 10-20% a huge amount considering the amount of vegetation and animals supported by this rainfall which by 2050 will largely in part be gone as a result of climate change. In conclusion even though there may be some good benefactors to do with climate change effecting African environment, most however are on the negative side as they are effects like reduced rainfall and flooding to low lying areas, which are easily flooded as they are built next to the sea. Another process that of costal erosion where as the flood water retreats it starts to wear down the vick. Examine the possible economic impacts of projected climate change for the African continent? Firstly there are many economic reasons which will be impacted on the other hand there are a few main ones these include crops getting destroyed by either flooding or droughts, another is rainfall and last is the malaria outbreaks more often. Secondly, droughts and floods have a disastrous effect on the economy, the reason for this is that crops won’t be growing or are washed away. This then directly effects most African nations that are experiencing it as then they will lose out on their crop harvest and also the economy’s there are mostly agricultural. The floods and droughts also will then go onto effect the people. This leads on to my next point†¦ When the rainfall starts to decrease by sometimes up 20% so do the crop harvest. This again creates the same problem as before during floods and droughts this is because again that it affected the food supply and as the economy is agricultural many more people become more bankrupt and put into the poverty cycle. Thirdly Malaria is a great threat to the economy as, as it gets hotter they begin to migrate to new places around Africa. Because these mosquitos have Malaria the places where they have been spreading to are more than likely not to have a vaccine. This then affects the economy as a lot of people are off of work and so can cost the country millions going into billions of dollars this again creating a poverty trap. In conclusion there are many factors that affect the economy. To start with Malaria is most definitely one as the more people it infects the more people are out of work and so are not contributing to the economy this then links to decreased rainfall as predicted by 2050, which is North Africa and so as that heats up it increases the mosquitos that migrate there and so this creates a Major town. How to cite Climate Change in Africa and Its Effects, Essay examples

Federal Court of Australia Protection Visa

Question: Discuss about the Federal Court of Australia for Protection Visa. Answer: 1. In this question, the effect of the decision given in this case by the Federal Court of Australia has been considered. Before discussing the impact of this decision, the brief facts of this case also needs to be mentioned. In this case, a citizen of Thailand had arrived in Australia on a visitor visa. This person applied unsuccessfully for a protection visa. The case went up to the High Court but the applicant would not be successful. Later on, when the person did not have any outstanding visa, an application was made by this person for partner visa while the person was still onshore. However the department refused the application for partner visa on the grounds that in this case the criteria mentioned in Schedule 3 has not been satisfied. Under these circumstances, the applicant cited several circumstances which according to him, amounted to be compelling reasons for waiving the criteria mentioned in Schedule 3. But it was the opinion of the Department and also of the Tribunal th at the matters on which the applicant had relied upon, were not present when he had made the application for the grant of the partner visa and as a result, these circumstances cannot be considered as the compelling reasons for waiving the criteria mentioned in Schedule 3. The application for judicial review was rejected by the Federal Circuit Court but the finding of the Full Court was that in this case, the Tribunal as well as the Federal Circuit Court had not interpreted the provisions of subclause 820.211(2)(d)(ii) properly. The result was that it was a finding of the Full Court that the Tribunal had committed a jurisdictional error when it interpreted that meaning of the provision mentioned in sub clause 820.211(2)(d)(ii) that the matters that can be considered as the compelling reasons for waiving the criteria mentioned in schedule 3 should be present when the application for partner visa is being made. The law provides in this context that for the purpose of being processed, a successful onshore application requires that the primary applicant should have a substantive visa when the application is being made in order to lodge a valid application for visa. But if this is not the case, the law requires that the criteria that have been mentioned in Schedule 3 of the Migration Regulations should be satisfied by the applicant. In this context, the requirements that have been prescribed by the law require that an application for a new substantive visa should be made by the applicant while he or she has a valid substantive visa. However the requirements that are concerned with the Schedule 3 criteria can be waived, in view of sub-clause 820.211(2)(d)(ii) of the Regulations, if the Department believes that there are compelling reasons due to which the criteria mentioned in schedule 3 should not be applied. In the past, before this decision, generally the Department as well as the Tribunal a dopted a practice that the requirements of the schedule 3 criteria were considered that were present at the time of the making of the application. The effect of this situation was that the circumstances that were mentioned before the Department or the Tribunal as having an effect on the applicant's situation after the application has been made were not considered while evaluating the application. But the situation was change as a result of the decision given in this case. The Full Court stated in this case that the legislation does not impose the temporal limitation on the compelling and the compassionate grounds on which the applicant may rely upon while the department or the Tribunal considers the waiver of schedule 3 criteria. In this way, the Court interpreted the provisions of sub-clause 820.211(2)(d) and stated that the impact of the compelling circumstances can be considered even when the application is being evaluated and not only the circumstances that were present at the time of the application. The result of this interpretation was that the Department and the Tribunal was under an obligation to consider the circumstances that existed when they evaluated the application and not only the circumstances of the applicant that existed when the applicant lodged the application. Dowsett J expressed an opinion that the legislative requirements have not impose a limitation related with the time when the relevant circumstances of the applicant can be evaluated. On the other hand, he expressed the opinion that a decision has been granted to the Minister regarding the waiver power. In this context, it was also mentioned by the Court that the temporal limitation should not be considered as the relevant criterion in itself. Similarly, the opinion of Griffiths J was that the purpose behind the introduction of the waiver power was to do away with the difficulties that were present for the applicants and also to evaluate all the cases individually and keeping in view the personal circumstances of the applicants. Due to the reason that no express provisions exist which place restrictions on the exercise of the compelling circumstances only that were present when the application was made, rejecting the relevant and compelling circumstances of the applicants that existed at the time when the application is being assessed, will not be correct. In this way, it can be said that the implication of the decision given in this case is that the grounds on which the applicants may rely for the waiver of schedule 3 criteria have been significantly expanded. The effect of this situation will be that the chances for the applicants will be increased to remain on-shore while the application is being evaluated. Are the same time, the decision will also have a retrospective effect on the cases that were decided earlier by relying on the compelling circumstances that existed at the time of the application and ignoring the circumstances arising afterwards. Although even now, the relevant cases will still have to be decided on the grounds of the facts of each case but the courts will have the power to review a decision given after the official review period of 35 days as passed. 2. In this question, the principles of statutory interpretation that were relied upon by the Full Court for arriving at the conclusion that the provisions of sub-clause 820.211(2)(d)(ii) provides that the compelling circumstances related with the waiver of schedule 3 criteria should be considered that were present when the circumstances took place. As a result of this interpretation of the provision, the Department as well as the Tribunal were under an obligation to consider the circumstances that were present at the time of considering the application and not only the circumstances that were present when the application was made. In this context, the Migration Regulations, 1994 provide in Sub-clause 820.211(2)(d)(ii) that the criteria mentioned in schedule they can be made only if the Department is of the opinion that compelling reasons exist for not applying it. Generally the department adopted the practice in this regard that the circumstances that existed when the application was made were to be considered by the department. The result was that the other compelling circumstances that arose after the application was lodged, and were brought to the notice of the Department or the Tribunal as having an impact on the applicant's situation, were not considered while evaluating the application. Due to the approach that was adopted by the Full Court in deciding that the legislation has not imposed temporal limitation in case of the compelling circumstances that can be considered when the matter of the schedule 3 criteria was evaluated. Therefore, while interpreting these provisions, it was the opinion of the full court that the circumstances that came into existence after the application for visa was lodged, can also be considered and therefore it was not restricted to the circumstances that were in existence at the time of the application made for waiving schedule 3 criteria. The effect of this statutory interpretation adopted by the Court was that the Department and the Tribunal were required to consider the circumstances that came into existence when they were evaluating the application and not only the circumstances that were present when the applicant had made the application. References/Case law Waensila v Minister for Immigration and Border Protection [2016] FCAFC 32